Analisis kebijakan standardisasi keamanan perangkat telekomunikasi untuk menunjang kebijakan pertahanan dan keamanan nasional [Policy analysis on telecommunication devices security standardization to support national security and defence policy]
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Abstract
Beberapa tahun terakhir, kejadian yang terkait dengan pembobolan informasi meningkat dengan signifikan dan menyebabkan kerugian yang tidak sedikit baik bagi pemerintah, industri maupun perorangan. Oleh karenanya diperlukan jaminan terhadap keamanan informasi terutama yang menyangkut informasi yang sensitif dan rahasia. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan kebijakan di bidang standarisasi keamanan perangkat telekomunikasi untuk menjamin validitas dan kerahasiaan informasi yang dilewatkan melalui perangkat tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif maupun kuantitatif digunakan dalam studi ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kondisi penerapan standar keamanan perangkat baik oleh pemerintah maupun industri telekomunikasi serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam menjamin keamanan perangkat telekomunikasi baik untuk kebutuhan umum maupun kebutuhan khusus baik dari aspek teknologi, kelembagaan, maupun regulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum ada regulasi yang mengatur standarisasi keamanan perangkat telekomunikasi untuk kebutuhan khusus. Selain itu belum ada penetapan secara eksplisit tentang lembaga yang berwenang dalam pengujian dan sertifikasi keamanan perangkat telekomunikasi terutama untuk kebutuhan khusus. Sejumlah regulasi yang mengatur secara spesifik bidang standarisasi keamanan perangkat telekomunikasi saat ini masih dalam proses penyusunan oleh instansi-instansi terkait.
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In the past years, incidents involving information security breach increase significantly and cause huge damage to industry, government or individual. Due to that, information security needs to be well guaranteed especially when it comes to sensitive and confidential information. One has to be done to cope with that is the availibility of policy on telecommunication devices security standardization to assure validity and confidentiality of all information going through the devices. Both qualitative and quantitative method used in this study to describe implementation of telecommnunication devices security that has been done by both government and ICT industry and also to identify obstacles in implementation of telecommunication device security assurance for both public and special purposes, from technology, institutional, and regulation aspects. This study showed that any regulation related with telecommunication device security standardization for special purposes has not been provided yet. Besides, authorized institution to examine and certify telecommunication devices security especially for specific purposes has not been assigned yet.
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