Antenna Design Of the Rectangular Microstrip Antenna For EN-DC (E-UTRAN New Radio – Dual Connectivity)
Article Sidebar
Read Counter : 52
Main Article Content
Abstract
The growth of wireless communication systems is currently very fast also the high data access and data volume increases from year to year. 3GPP release 15 introduces a technique called E-UTRAN New Radio – Dual Connectivity (EN-DC). This technique allows users to use 4G and 5G transmissions simultaneously in an antenna. The EN-DC antenna is required to support the beamforming method where one of the methods used is the Butler matrix. The Butler matrix can produce an ideal phase difference of -1350, -450, +450, and +1350, or called ±450 and ±1350. This research discusses the design of a rectangular microstrip with MIMO 4x4 modeling and the Butler matrix method at a frequency of 2.1 GHz and 2.375 GHz to obtain a phase difference in each antenna element. In this case, the simulation result of antenna MIMO 4x4 with Butler matrix produced the main phase direction at the frequency of 2.1 GHz for 4G purpose at elements 1, 2, 3, and 4 is ±1.00. At the same time, the main phase direction at frequency 2.375 GHz for 5G purpose at elements 1 and 4 is ±19.00, and for elements 2 and 3 is ±52.00. This result indicates that the Butler matrix with MIMO 4x4 produced the phase difference at each element.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
A. W. Paper. (2019), “New 5G Antenna White Paper,” Huawei.
M.U. Sheikh. (2020) “Dual Connectivity in Non-Stand Alone Deployment mode of 5G in Manhattan Environment,” in IEEE International Journal, Espoo, Finland, May 2020 .
Permen KOMINFO. (2017) No. 12 tahun 2017 “Penggunaan Teknologi Pada Pita Frekuensi 450 MHz, 900 MHz, 2,1 GHz dan 2,3 GHz Untuk Penyelenggaraan Jaringan Bergerak seluler” Jakarta, 2017.
Pengumuman KOMINFO. (2021) No. 1/SP/TIMSEL2.3/KOMINFO/03/2021 “Seleksi Pengguna Pita Frekuensi Radio 2,3 GHz Untuk Keperluan Penyelenggaraan Jaringan Bergerak Seluler” Jakarta, 2021.
I. Uchendu and J. Kelly. (2016), “Survey of beam steering techniques available for millimeter wave applications,” Prog. Electromagn. Res. B, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 35–54, 2016.
K. Klionovski, A. Shamim, and M. S. Sharawi. (2017), “5G antenna array with wideangle beam steering and dual linear polarizations,” 2017 IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp. Proc., vol. 2017-Janua, pp. 1469–1470, 2017.
F. W. Ardianto, N. M. A., and B. Syihabuddin. (2018), “Analisis Simulasi Antena MIMO 4x4 Susunan Persegi dan Sirkular pada Frekuensi 15 GHz,” J. Nas.Tek. Elektro dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 174–182, 2018.
N. Safitri, R. P. A., and B. Setia N. (2018), “ Switch-Beam Vivaldi Array Antenna Based On 4x4 Butler Matrix for mmWave,” Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, 2018
R. D. Cerna, and Manuel A. Y. (2018), “ A 3D Compact Wideband 16x16 Butler Matrix for 4G/3G Applications,” Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018.
Intan I. I. (2019), “ A low-loss and compact single-layer butler matrix for a 5G base station antenna,” Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 2019.
Nurina Leila Yusup. (2021), “ Perancangan Antena Mikrostrip Rectangular Array Untuk Teknologi 5G Pada Frekuensi 28 GHz,” Laporan Skripsi, ITTP, 2021.
GPP. (2019), “ Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects Release 15,” TR 21.915, V15.0.0, 2019.
C. R. M.Kottkamp. (2016), “ Antenna Array Testing - Conducted and Over the Air : The Way to 5G,” White Pap., pp. 1–30, 2016.
Skyworks. (2017), “ White Paper 5G in Prespective,” Skyworks, 2017.
R. Hidayat, R. Rushendra, and E. Agustina. (2018), “Digital beamforming of smartantenna in millimeterwave communication,” 2017 Int. Conf. Broadband Commun. Wirel. Sensors Powering, BCWSP 2017, vol. 2018-Janua, pp. 1– 5, 2018
C. A. Balanis. (2005), Antenna Theory : Analysis Design, Thirt Edition. Wiley 120 Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2005.
Y. Rahayu and I. R. Mustofa. (2017), “Design of 2×2 MIMO microstrip antenna rectangular patch array for 5G wireless communication network,” Prog.
Electromagn. Res. Symp., vol. 2017-Novem, pp. 2679–2683, 2017.
S. Alam and F. A. Nugroho. (2018), “Perancangan Antena Mikrostrip Array 2x1 untuk Meningkatkan Gain untuk Aplikasi LTE pada Frekuensi 2300 MHz,” J. Ilm. Elektrokrisna, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 108–113, 2018.
F. Deriko, and A. H. Rambe. (2015), “Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Array Patch Segiempat Dual-Band (2,3 GHz dan 3,3 GHz) Dengan Pencatuan Proximity Coupled,” Singuda ENSIKOM, vol. 12,no. 32, pp. 18–22, 2015.
K. Jones A.S., L. Olivia N., and B. Syihabuddin. (2017), “Perancangan Antena MIMO 2×2 Array Rectangular Patch dengan U-Slot untuk Aplikasi 5G,” J. Nas. Tek. Elektro dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 6, no. 1, 2017.
Y. Christyono, I. Santoso, and R. D. Cahyo. (2016), “Perancangan Antena Mikrostrip Array Pada Frekuensi 850 MHz,” TRANSMISI, vol. 18, no. 2, pp.
–95, 2016.