Kebutuhan Frekuensi untuk Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) Pita Lebar di Indonesia [Frequency Requirement for Broadband Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR)in Indonesia]
Article Sidebar
Published:
Jun 2, 2015
Keywords:
Public Protection and Disaster Relief, Kebutuhan frekuensi, PP1, PP2
Dimensions
Altmetrics
Statistics
Read Counter : 773
Download : 1318
Read Counter : 773
Download : 1318
Crossmark/ Data Version
Main Article Content
Abstract
Permintaan akan pengembangan aplikasi Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) pita lebar terus meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir seiring dengan kebutuhan untuk tanggap bencana yang lebih efisien dan efektif. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kebutuhan frekuensi PPDR pita lebar di Indonesia yang meliputi kejadian harian (PP1) dan kejadian darurat besar (PP2) pada pita frekuensi 400 MHz dan 800 MHz. Teknik pemodelan dan simulasi digunakan untuk menghitung kebutuhan frekuensi berdasarkan data skenario dan jumlah kejadian yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan frekuensi untuk mengakomodasi kejadian PP1 diperkirakan sebesar 2x10 MHz. Sedangkan, kebutuhan frekuensi untuk kejadian PP2 diperkirakan sebesar 2x20 MHz untuk LTE FDD atau 30 MHz untuk LTE TDD.
*****
Demands regarding on application development of broadband Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) are increasing in recent years as more requirements on more efficient and effective disaster responses. This research identified broadband PPDR frequency requirements in Indonesia, comprising of daily incidents (PP1) and large emergency incidents (PP2) at 400 MHz and 800 MHz frequency bands. Modelling and simulation techniques are used to calculate frequency requirement based on scenario and number of incidents data obtained. Research result shows frequency requirements to accommodate PP1 incidents is estimated at 2x10 MHz. Meanwhile, frequency requirement to accommodate PP2 incidents is estimated at 2x20 MHz for LTE FDD or 30 MHz for LTE TDD.
Article Details
Section
Telecommunication
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
Abdulkafi, A. A., Kiong, T. S., Koh, J., Chieng, D., Ting, A., & Ghaleb, A. M. (2012). Energy Efficiency of LTE Macro Base Station. In 1st IEEE International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (pp. 259–264).
Anritsu Company. (2010). Testing the Future LTE Resource Guide. web.cecs.pdx.edu.
APT. (2013). Technical Requirements for Mission Critical Broadband PPDR Communications. Bangkok.
Basit, A. (2009). Dimensioning of LTE Network: Description of Models and Tool, Coverage and Capacity Estimation of 3GPP Long Term Evolution radio interface. Helsinki University of Technology.
Belhouchet, M. L., & Ebdelli, M. H. (2010). ITU/BDT Arab Regional Workshop on “4G Wireless Systems” LTE Technology (Session 5 : LTE Technology Perofrmance Evaluation). ITU-D.
BPS. (2012). Statistics Indonesia. Retrieved October 23, 2014, from http://bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=2&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=17¬ab=14
BPS. (2014). Jumlah Tindak Pidana Menurut Kepolisian Daerah, 2000 - 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2014, from http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=34 ¬ab=1
Braithwaite, C., & Scott, M. (2003). Chapter Six. Influence of Link Budgets on 3G Coverage. In UMTS NETWORK PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT (pp. 119–152).
Direktorat Penataan Sumber Daya. (2013). Draft Konsep Penataan Radio Trunking dan Government Radio Network untuk Pembebasan Frekuensi Mobile Broadband. Jakarta: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika.
ECC. (2013). ECC Report 199 : User Requirements and Spectrum Needs for Future European Broadband PPDR systems (Wide Area Networks).
ECC. (2014). FM49#14 meeting took place in Vilnius, Lithuania, 21-22 January 2014. FM 49 - Radio Spectrum for Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR). Retrieved February 26, 2014, from http://www.cept.org/ecc/groups/ecc/wg-fm/fm-49/page/fm4914-meeting-took-place-in-vilnius,-lithuania,-21-22-january-2014
Floatway Systems. (2014). Training Material: 4G RF Planning. Bogor.
Hamid, N. I. Bin, Kawser, M. T., & Hoque, M. A. (2012). Coverage and Capacity Analysis of LTE Radio Network Planning considering Dhaka City. International Journal of Computer Applications (0975, 46(15), 49–56.
ITU. (2003). Report ITU-R M . 2033 : Radiocommunication Objectives and Requirements for Public Protection and Disaster Relief.
ITU. (2012). World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 (WRC-15) : Agenda and Relevant Resolutions (Vol. 2015).
J.Karter, M., & Stein, G. P. (2013). US Fire Department Profile 2012.
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor : 29/PER/M.KOMINFO/07/2009 Tentang Tabel Alokasi Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Indonesia. , Pub. L. No. 25/PER/M.KOMINFO/12/2010 (2010). Indonesia.
Korlantas Polri. (2014). data kecelakaan lalu lintas.
Lewis, J. (2012). Outcomes of the Working Group Spectrum Aspects of the APT Wireless Group (AWG) from the 12th Meeting of AWG, 10 – 13 April 2012, Xiamen, PR China.
Lucente, C. (2011). 700MHz Spectrum Requirements for Canadian Public Safety Interoperable Mobile Broadband Data Communications.
Marcus, J. S. (2013). The Need for PPDR Broadband Spectrum in the Bands Below 1 GHz. Bad Honnef.
Marcus, J. S., Burns, J., Jervis, V., Wahlen, R., Carter, K. R., Philbeck, I., & Vary, P. (2010). PPDR Spectrum Harmonisation in Germany , Europe and Globally. Bad Honnef.
Miral, B. (2014). Kajian Awal: Perencanaan Jaringan Public Protection and Disaster Relief di Indonesia. Jakarta.
Molisch, A. F. (2011). Wireless Communications, Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Puspita, R. H., & Mahmudah, H. (2011). Perhitungan Link Budget Pada Komunikasi GSM di Daerah Urban Cluster Central Business Distric ( CBD), Residences, dan Perkantoran (pp. 1–7). Surabaya.
Real Wireless. (2012). Methodologies used for the analysis of costs relating to a coverage obligation at 800MHz: For existing sites and using MIP sites. West Sussex.
SATRC Working Group on Spectrum. (2012). SATRC Guideline on Harmonized Use of Frequency Bands for Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR).
Setiawan, D. (2010). Alokasi Frekuensi : Kebijakan dan Perencanaan Spektrum Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Komunikasi dan Informatika.
Singh, Y. (2012). Comparison of Okumura , Hata and COST-231 Models on the Basis of Path Loss and Signal Strength, 59(11), 37–41.
Sundari. (2012). Jumlah Kebakaran Jakarta Tertinggi di Indonesia. Retrieved October 23, 2014, from http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/03/01/083387365/Jumlah-Kebakaran-Jakarta-Tertinggi-di-Indonesia
Tabbane, S. (2013). Long Term Evolution : Radio Network Planning. Nadi.
Telstra. (2012). Delivering 4G / LTE Mobile Broadband for Emergency Services.
Ure, J. (2013). Public Protection and Disaster Relief ( PPDR ) Services and Broadband in Asia and the Pacific : A Study of Value and Opportunity Cost in the Assignment of Radio Spectrum (pp. 1–61).
Yuniarti, D. (2014). Pemanfaatan Frekuensi Untuk Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR). Buletin Pos Dan Telekomunikasi, 12(1), 73–84.
Anritsu Company. (2010). Testing the Future LTE Resource Guide. web.cecs.pdx.edu.
APT. (2013). Technical Requirements for Mission Critical Broadband PPDR Communications. Bangkok.
Basit, A. (2009). Dimensioning of LTE Network: Description of Models and Tool, Coverage and Capacity Estimation of 3GPP Long Term Evolution radio interface. Helsinki University of Technology.
Belhouchet, M. L., & Ebdelli, M. H. (2010). ITU/BDT Arab Regional Workshop on “4G Wireless Systems” LTE Technology (Session 5 : LTE Technology Perofrmance Evaluation). ITU-D.
BPS. (2012). Statistics Indonesia. Retrieved October 23, 2014, from http://bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=2&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=17¬ab=14
BPS. (2014). Jumlah Tindak Pidana Menurut Kepolisian Daerah, 2000 - 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2014, from http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=34 ¬ab=1
Braithwaite, C., & Scott, M. (2003). Chapter Six. Influence of Link Budgets on 3G Coverage. In UMTS NETWORK PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT (pp. 119–152).
Direktorat Penataan Sumber Daya. (2013). Draft Konsep Penataan Radio Trunking dan Government Radio Network untuk Pembebasan Frekuensi Mobile Broadband. Jakarta: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika.
ECC. (2013). ECC Report 199 : User Requirements and Spectrum Needs for Future European Broadband PPDR systems (Wide Area Networks).
ECC. (2014). FM49#14 meeting took place in Vilnius, Lithuania, 21-22 January 2014. FM 49 - Radio Spectrum for Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR). Retrieved February 26, 2014, from http://www.cept.org/ecc/groups/ecc/wg-fm/fm-49/page/fm4914-meeting-took-place-in-vilnius,-lithuania,-21-22-january-2014
Floatway Systems. (2014). Training Material: 4G RF Planning. Bogor.
Hamid, N. I. Bin, Kawser, M. T., & Hoque, M. A. (2012). Coverage and Capacity Analysis of LTE Radio Network Planning considering Dhaka City. International Journal of Computer Applications (0975, 46(15), 49–56.
ITU. (2003). Report ITU-R M . 2033 : Radiocommunication Objectives and Requirements for Public Protection and Disaster Relief.
ITU. (2012). World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 (WRC-15) : Agenda and Relevant Resolutions (Vol. 2015).
J.Karter, M., & Stein, G. P. (2013). US Fire Department Profile 2012.
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor : 29/PER/M.KOMINFO/07/2009 Tentang Tabel Alokasi Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Indonesia. , Pub. L. No. 25/PER/M.KOMINFO/12/2010 (2010). Indonesia.
Korlantas Polri. (2014). data kecelakaan lalu lintas.
Lewis, J. (2012). Outcomes of the Working Group Spectrum Aspects of the APT Wireless Group (AWG) from the 12th Meeting of AWG, 10 – 13 April 2012, Xiamen, PR China.
Lucente, C. (2011). 700MHz Spectrum Requirements for Canadian Public Safety Interoperable Mobile Broadband Data Communications.
Marcus, J. S. (2013). The Need for PPDR Broadband Spectrum in the Bands Below 1 GHz. Bad Honnef.
Marcus, J. S., Burns, J., Jervis, V., Wahlen, R., Carter, K. R., Philbeck, I., & Vary, P. (2010). PPDR Spectrum Harmonisation in Germany , Europe and Globally. Bad Honnef.
Miral, B. (2014). Kajian Awal: Perencanaan Jaringan Public Protection and Disaster Relief di Indonesia. Jakarta.
Molisch, A. F. (2011). Wireless Communications, Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Puspita, R. H., & Mahmudah, H. (2011). Perhitungan Link Budget Pada Komunikasi GSM di Daerah Urban Cluster Central Business Distric ( CBD), Residences, dan Perkantoran (pp. 1–7). Surabaya.
Real Wireless. (2012). Methodologies used for the analysis of costs relating to a coverage obligation at 800MHz: For existing sites and using MIP sites. West Sussex.
SATRC Working Group on Spectrum. (2012). SATRC Guideline on Harmonized Use of Frequency Bands for Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR).
Setiawan, D. (2010). Alokasi Frekuensi : Kebijakan dan Perencanaan Spektrum Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Komunikasi dan Informatika.
Singh, Y. (2012). Comparison of Okumura , Hata and COST-231 Models on the Basis of Path Loss and Signal Strength, 59(11), 37–41.
Sundari. (2012). Jumlah Kebakaran Jakarta Tertinggi di Indonesia. Retrieved October 23, 2014, from http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/03/01/083387365/Jumlah-Kebakaran-Jakarta-Tertinggi-di-Indonesia
Tabbane, S. (2013). Long Term Evolution : Radio Network Planning. Nadi.
Telstra. (2012). Delivering 4G / LTE Mobile Broadband for Emergency Services.
Ure, J. (2013). Public Protection and Disaster Relief ( PPDR ) Services and Broadband in Asia and the Pacific : A Study of Value and Opportunity Cost in the Assignment of Radio Spectrum (pp. 1–61).
Yuniarti, D. (2014). Pemanfaatan Frekuensi Untuk Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR). Buletin Pos Dan Telekomunikasi, 12(1), 73–84.